Degree – PHD
Full Form – Doctor of Philosophy
Duration – 3 Years and Maximum upto 6 Years
Eligibility – Master’s Degree
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PHD
PhD(Doctor of Philosophy) is a doctoral degree with an academic focus. A PhD course is usually of three years duration and candidates need to complete the course within a maximum time span of five to six years. However, the course duration may vary from one institute to the other. Aspirants need to possess a master’s degree to be eligible to pursue a PhD programme. Candidates can pursue a PhD programme in any stream. In a PhD course, aspirants need to select a topic or a subject and do in-depth research on it and answer any queries related to the topic/ subject.
Earlier, candidates could pursue PhD courses through the distance mode, however, as per a circular issued by UGC in 2017 it has been informed that a PhD course pursued through the distance education mode would no longer be recognised. Candidates who have cleared entrance exams like UGC NET, GATE, JEST, and the like are usually offered fellowships while pursuing a PhD course.
Apart from this, universities such as IGNOU and Delhi University (DU) also offer fellowships to students pursuing full-time PhD courses with them.
To pursue a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) course, candidates need to meet certain eligibility criteria, i.e. candidates should have a postgraduate degree in a relevant field with a minimum specified percentage, often around 55 percent or an equivalent grade. Top entrance exams for PhD admission include JEST, GATE, UGC NET, CSIR NET, etc. Top colleges for PhD programs in India includeJamia Millia Islamia, Jawaharlal Nehru University,Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, etc.
Doctor of Philosophy Eligibility Criteria
Aspirants are eligible to pursue a PhD course only if they have completed their master’s degree in a similar course/ field/ stream in which they want to pursue a PhD. Some colleges also specify that candidates need to have completed an MPhil to pursue a PhD course offered by them.
Apart from this, many colleges state that candidates meet the eligibility criteria for PhD programmes offered by them if they have cleared UGC NET. Candidates who want to pursue a PhD in Engineering need to possess a valid GATE score.
PhD Course Structure
Steps that candidates need to follow when pursuing a PhD course in order to be conferred a PhD degree are listed below:
- Once candidates are selected for PhD courses offered at educational institutes they need to submit their Research Proposal along with their Research Topic.
- Then, candidates are allocated a research supervisor/ guide.
- After this candidates are provided details of the Course Work, evaluation methodology and teaching schedule by the Research Programme Coordinator/ Guide/ Supervisor.
- While performing research work most educational institutes require aspirants to submit six-month progress reports for their research work.
- Further, as a Research Student one needs to give at least two seminar presentations as part of their tenure as a Research Scholar and thereafter submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit.
- Next, PhD students need to publish at least one research paper in a peer-reviewed/refereed Journal and also submit a Certificate in the prescribed format to the Research Unit before they submit their PhD thesis.
- Before aspirants submit their thesis, their supervisor or guide will organise a Pre-submission Seminar. This seminar will be open to all. As part of this seminar a report will be submitted which will include suggestions for improvement and the supervisor would ensure that candidates incorporate all these suggestions in the final thesis.
- Candidates then need to incorporate all the changes and submit a summary of their thesis to their supervisor or guide at least 45 days before the submission of the thesis.
- Finally, candidates need to submit their thesis in hard copy as well as soft copy. This thesis will be examined by external experts. In case any expert suggests any modifications in the research paper submitted by the candidate then he/ she needs to re-submit a modified thesis.
- Next, a viva-voce is conducted wherein candidates can openly defend their thesis and present their points of view before a panel of experts.
- Candidates who complete all these steps to perfection would only be conferred a PhD degree.
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Key Highlights of PHD Course
Flexible Learning Mode:
PHD Course gives students choices in how they learn. They can pick different study times, like online classes, weekends, or part-time sessions, to fit their studies around their other commitments.
Updated Course Curriculum:
Curriculum stays current with what’s happening in industries today. It’s regularly updated so that students learn things that are relevant and useful in real life.
Write the exam in your chosen language:
Students can choose to take exams in either English or Hindi, whichever they’re more comfortable with. This makes sure that language doesn’t get in the way of showing what they know
Doubt clearing session:
There are special sessions to help students when they have questions or need things explained better. This way, everyone gets the chance to understand what they’re learning
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